Adaptive Observer and Kalman Filtering

نویسندگان

  • Khadidja Benzemrane
  • Gilney Damm
  • Giovanni L. Santosuosso
چکیده

In this paper the problem of the speed estimation of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle is addressed, when only the standard outputs (acceleration, angles and angular speeds) are available for measurement. We focus our analysis on a prototype drone a 4 rotors helicopter robotwhich is not equipped with GPS related devices and relies on the Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) only. Two different approaches have been compared. The first one uses a classical method based on Kalman Filtering while the second solution is provided in the frame of adaptive observation theory. These estimators have been tested in two situations : when exact measurements are available and in the more realistic case of noisy acceleration measurements.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Motion detection by a moving observer using Kalman filter and neural network in soccer robot

In many autonomous mobile applications, robots must be capable of analyzing motion of moving objects in their environment. Duringmovement of robot the quality of images is affected by quakes of camera which cause high errors in image processing outputs. In thispaper, we propose a novel method to effectively overcome this problem using Neural Networks and Kalman Filtering theory. Thistechnique u...

متن کامل

Adaptive Filtering based on Recurrent Neural Networks

Kalman filter is an optimal filtering solution in certain cases, however, it is more often than not, regarded as a non-robust filter. The slight mismatch in noise statistics or process model may lead to large performance deterioration and the loss of optimality. This research paper proposes an alternative method for robust adaptive filtering concerning lack of information of noise statistics. T...

متن کامل

An Effective Attack-Resilient Kalman Filter-Based Approach for Dynamic State Estimation of Synchronous Machine

Kalman filtering has been widely considered for dynamic state estimation in smart grids. Despite its unique merits, the Kalman Filter (KF)-based dynamic state estimation can be undesirably influenced by cyber adversarial attacks that can potentially be launched against the communication links in the Cyber-Physical System (CPS). To enhance the security of KF-based state estimation, in this paper...

متن کامل

Nonlinear Filtering Using an Adaptive Observer Approach

This correspondence describes a method for nonlinear filtering based on an adaptive observer, which guarantees the local stability of the linearised error system. Filter gain selection is by use of a fake algebraic Riccati equation. The design procedure attempts to produce a stable filter at the expense of optimality. This contrasts with the extended Kalman filter (EKF) which attempts to preser...

متن کامل

On-Line Nonlinear Dynamic Data Reconciliation Using Extended Kalman Filtering: Application to a Distillation Column and a CSTR

Extended Kalman Filtering (EKF) is a nonlinear dynamic data reconciliation (NDDR) method. One of its main advantages is its suitability for on-line applications. This paper presents an on-line NDDR method using EKF. It is implemented for two case studies, temperature measurements of a distillation column and concentration measurements of a CSTR. In each time step, random numbers with zero m...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008